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River Wye Survey -
part 2
Saturday 7th
October, 2006 - Hoarwithy to Wilton |
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The second
leg of the project's survey of the River Wye. One of the
canoes at Fawley. |
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There is some evidence and tradition
that there was a crossing below Caradoc in
Sellack to Pennoxstone in Kings Caple, but the main crossing between
these two parishes was at Sellack Boat, where the ferry
and ford were replaced by Sellack Bridge in 1895. At the
Goose Neck bend of the river is the Broken Bank a wharf of
1745 on the Sellack side. It is possible that there was a
crossing between Baysham and Poulstone as indicated by
roads and tracks before reaching the
Strangford
Railway Bridge in use between 1855 to 1964. At the sharp
bend was Stranguard Ford of 1763 and a bank suggesting a
wharf below Strangford Farm. |
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Red Rail Ford.
A ford here is recorded in 1652. It is certainly older. |
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The ford at Sellack Boat |
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Sellack Bridge |
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Broken Bank |
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Strangford ford |
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possible old wharf at Strangford |
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Strangford
railway bridge |
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At Fawley Chapel a hollow-way leads
to a ford crossing, which is traditionally believed to
date from ancient times with a wharf adjoining. Part of an island was examined at How
Caple near a mill site marked by Taylor in 1754, and just
upstream the route of the towing path crossed over to
Underhill as shown in 1779 and 1808. It was later
discovered that, below Lyndor Wood, a field at How Caple known
as Lords Meadow in 1763 was used as a wharf in 1791.
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Fawley, in
Brockhampton parish |
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the site of Fawley ford |
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Island at
How Caple |
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Lyndor Wood on the boundary of How
Caple and Foy
parishes |
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A great loop of the Wye winds around
Foy to
Hole-in-the-Wall where the Gatehouse dating from
1799 was established as an alehouse ‘The Boatman’s Rest’
for the bargees and for those crossing to Ingestone.
Barge horses crossed over
from Ingestone to be stabled at Foy East, which was
probably at the Gatehouse with its range of buildings and
wharf site. The Upper Islands at Foy provided too fast a
pace to investigate, but together with the Lower Islands
were probably associated with the two mills, fishery and
weir of 1369. Foy Bridge
of 1876 was washed away by floods and replaced in 1921
providing a dry link between East and West Foy.
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The Gatehouse, Hole-in-the-Wall,
Foy |
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Upper
Islands, Foy |
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Foy Bridge |
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Lower
Islands Foy |
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Foy Church |
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From the lower Islands opposite Foy
church the Wye sweeps alongside Brampton Abbotts to an ‘S’
bend where the Withy Bed of 1829 was once used for basket
making. Beyond is Wilford, a crossing probably used by the
Welsh when they raided Brampton Abbotts in the 12th
century. Backney Common with its gravel beach lies on the
right bank, and further islands have to be negotiated
before Backney Railway
Bridge of 1855 to 1964. No evidence between
Backney
Islands and the Rocks suggested a site of the medieval
mill at Brampton Abbotts, but on the Bridstow side the Old
Quarries were very visible.
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Wilford,
Brampton Abbotts |
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Backney
Common |
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One of
the canoes beaches at Backney |
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....and the party has a break |
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Backney
Railway Bridge |
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Backney
Islands |
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Passing
the quarry at Bridstow |
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Wharf at
Ashe, Bridstow |
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A substantial wharf was sighted
below The Ashe before gliding under Bridstow Bridge of
1960 to the horseshoe bend around Ross, where the left
bank including the wharf and Dock of 1839 were then in
Bridstow parish. In the 1920s a ‘private ferry
with punt’ was available at the foot of Wye Street.
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Bridstow
Bridge |
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Ross Dock |
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Wilton
Castle |
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Wilton
Bridge |
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The remains of 18th century wharfs, quayside
and tow path are recognisable at
Wilton above and below
the bridge on the right bank. Wilton Bridge (built after
the 1597 Act), replaced the former ford and ferry crossing marked
by the shaft of a cross. |
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The
remains of the ferry cross at Wilton. |
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In 1644 Colonel Edward Massey, the Parliamentarian
governor of Gloucester, occupied Ross. He found the
crossing of the Wye at Wilton bridge guarded by 30
musketeers from Goodrich Castle. The arch of Wilton
bridge nearest the Hereford bank had been demolished and
replaced by a drawbridge. Massey's cavalry, however,
forded the river below the bridge and outflanked the
guards, before overpowering them and driving them to
Wilton Castle which they then entered. Many Royalists
were killed their captain, Cassie, was wounded and taken
prisoner with thirty-one of his men. |
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Wilton
upper wharf |
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Wilton
lower wharf |
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Wilton
wharf and warehouse |
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Between Wilton and Weirend the
overgrown banks of the Wye conceal any evidence of the
two Wilton
water mills and Fulling Mill of 1324
or the ‘Old Ware’ of 1763 at Weirend. |
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Weir End |
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